Important Information


Click on the following links to display that information:
Email Spoofing
Upgrade your Memory to Improve Performance
The Truth About RAM - Why it Pays to Go for a Gig!
Five Minutes and a Small Investment Make a Huge Difference in Performance
Spyware, Trojans and Browser Hijackers
What is Spyware & Why Should You Care
Information about Malware
Simple Guide to Burning a CD
About Laptop Batteries
Changing Screen Resolutions

» Email Spoofing:

Question/Problem - What is email spoofing? Can I prevent it?
Answer/Solution - If you're receiving bounced (returned) emails that you have never sent that have your own domains as the return address, and aliases that never existed, then almost always, this is a case of header forgery, aka "Spoofing".

This is how it is done.

1. Spammer finds an email address or a valid domain. (Spammers spend their days looking for these.)

2. Spammer sends off a large email campaign using this domain, and various email tools that prohibit easy tracing of the origin. These tools cloak, scramble or remove the header entirely, removing them from initial blame, because most people just assume the mail actually came from the address it was "sent" from.

3. Innocent domain owner gets mail-flooded with bounce messages from the email addresses that weren't valid, or have blocking capabilities.

4. Spammer gets shut down by his/her ISP inside of a week, due to excessive bandwidth, complaints from people who figured out who actually owned the email, etc.

5. Spammer moves onto the next domain.

As you can see, this is incredibly hard to trace, and unfortunately, the general suggestion to get around this is to ignore the problem. You can create clearly defined/unique aliases, and use only those aliases. Then, set the catch-all to trash anything else. This narrows the possibility of your email box being flooded by returns, while the spammer is finished using that domain.

This is possibly the most frustrating abuse issue to deal with, simply because it cannot be stopped. Spoofing is similar to hand-writing many letters, and signing someone else's name to it. You can imagine a situation like that would be almost impossible to trace.

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» Upgrading Your Memory to Improve Performance:

As programs get more complex, you’ll discover that your trusty PC may not be working as quickly or efficiently as it used to. While your impulse might be to purchase a new, more powerful computer, you can dramatically improve performance simply by upgrading your memory. For far less than what you’d pay for a new computer, a memory upgrade will often have your PC working faster and more efficiently than ever before.

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» The Truth About RAM - Why it Pays to Go for 2 Gigs!:

Beefing up your PC’s memory is an inexpensive and surprisingly simple way to give yourself a huge boost in performance. Besides, today’s complex software and graphics-intensive games chew up your memory almost as fast as you can add it on. Therefore, it’s best to prepare for the immediate future by loading on as much memory as you can.

To give you an example how things are changing in the memory game, Microsoft advises that you need at least 128 MB of memory to run Windows XP, but with just that amount you will barely be able to run your computer, as it will be SO SLOW. Just remember the more the merrier, with 512MB minimum and 1Gig even better, your computer will run much smoother. With Vista, it is 2 Gig or more. Now with Windows 7, I would not recomend anything less than 2 Gig, although it will run with just 1. Back in the “old days” (circa 2000), the Redmond, Washington-based giant required only 64MB to run Windows 2000. So, you can see that memory requirements change rather quickly.

Many industry experts today recommend that you upgrade to at least2 gigabyte (2GB) so you can be ready for the challenges ahead of you. With a gigabyte or more of memory your PC will be able to run multiple programs simultaneously and give you excellent speed.

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» Five Minutes and a Small Investment Make a Huge Difference in Performance:

Two of the great things about upgrading your PC memory are the fact that it’s cheap (especially when you consider dramatically a significant memory upgrade will improve your performance), and it only takes about five minutes to drop in another memory card. And when you’re done you will be able to keep more programs running, ramp up your speed on memory-eating graphics programs and play games like never before. Plus, your PC will handle like a precision machine.

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» Spyware, Trojans and Browser Hijackers:

They are now a greater threat than viruses. They are harder to get rid of, affecting the performance and operation of computers more. They are software that is installed, running in background--without your knowledge. With two or more of these on one machine, it can be impossible to get any work done. How much of an impact can spyware's, trojans and hijackers have on system performance? Infected systems can slow to a crawl or stop functioning completely. This increases operating costs across large networks by diverting time and attention to dealing with this scourge. Spyware's and hijackers are expensive, stealing time, energy and costing money for workers and home users alike.

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» What is Spyware & Why should You Care?

Spyware is software that may be installed without your knowledge when you download software programs from the Web or click on email or IM attachments. It’s often associated with applications related to file sharing, adult content and blog creation. Spyware monitors your web browsing habits, delivers unsolicited pop-up ads, directs you to advertising websites, and steals personal information to send to cybercriminals.
Your PC could be further compromised by malware and bots, and your identity and personal information could be at risk.

How to Protect Yourself;

Keep your PC current with the latest software updates and patches.
Apply the latest security updates and patches to your software programs and operating systems and enable automatic updates where possible. Since cybercriminals typically take advantage of flaws in the software to plant malware on your PC, keeping your software current will minimize your exposure to vulnerabilities.

Protect your PC with security software.
Install an Internet security suite that includes spam filtering and blocking as well as anti-malware and anti-spyware capabilities. Keep security software up-to-date.
Scan your PC to see whether you have been infected.
Not all security suites are built alike or recomended by us. Some will slow your computer down QUITE a bit. Visit us to have quality software installed.

Protect yourself and your PC
Beware of unexpected or strange-looking emails and instant messages (IMs) regardless of sender. Never open attachments or click on links in these emails and IMs. If you trust the sender, scan the attachments before opening.
Beware of web pages requiring software installation. Scan programs before executing. Always read the end user license agreement and cancel if you notice other programs being downloaded in conjunction with the desired program

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» What is Malware?

Malware is a category of malicious software programs that includes viruses, worms and Trojans. Malware spreads via email, the Web, and devices like USB drives.
Different malware file components are often used together to create blended – and effective – Web threats.

Viruses have the unique ability to replicate, and like biological viruses, can spread quickly. Viruses typically damage your PC by reformatting your hard drive or corrupting files.
Worms spread copies of themselves via email and instant message attachments, and harm networks by consuming bandwidth.
Trojans perform malicious actions but have no replication abilities. Like the original Trojan horse, these programs may arrive as a seemingly harmless file or application but actually have malicious intent within their code.

Why should you care?

Malware can compromise your PC security and put your personal identity and information at risk.

How to Protect Yourself

Keep your PC current with the latest software updates and patches.
Apply the latest security updates and patches to your software programs and operating systems and enable automatic updates where possible. Since cybercriminals typically take advantage of flaws in the software to plant malware on your PC, keeping your software current will minimize your exposure to vulnerabilities.

Protect your PC with security software.

Install an Internet security suite that includes spam filtering and blocking as well as anti-malware and anti-spyware capabilities. Keep security software up-to-date.
Scan your PC regularly to see whether you have been infected.

Protect yourself and your PC
Beware of unexpected or strange-looking emails and instant messages (IMs) regardless of sender. Never open attachments or click on links in these emails and IMs. If you trust the sender, scan the attachments before opening.

Beware of web pages requiring software installation. Scan programs before executing. Always read the end user license agreement and cancel if you notice other programs being downloaded in conjunction with the desired program.

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» Simple Guide to Burning CDs:

There are two types of recordable CD Media CD-R (CD-Recordable) and CD-RW (CD-Rewritable. While prerecorded CDs are pressed from a mold, recordable compact discs are actually burned with a laser, which is why the process of recording to CDs is known as burning. CD-R disks can only be recorded once. Once you create a CD using a CD-R disc you cannot add, delete or modify. CD-RW's can be erased and rewritten to, but you cannot add information without erasing the contents first.

The Basics of Burning

  1. If you have a new PC with Windows XP burning CDs is incredibly easy. It's simply a matter of performing “save as” or “drag and drop” file operations like you would save files to a floppy or the hard drive. Using Windows XP, when you first insert a blank CD into your CD recorder drive, XP opens a dialog box asking you if you want to open a writable CD folder. With the folder open, you can drag and drop files and/or directories into it. Windows XP makes a copy of these files in a special staging area until it is time to burn the CD, and displays a list of the contents waiting to be recorded.

    For further information, just read your user manual or access your PC's help section for step-by-step instructions. If you're working with a Mac or an older computer Windows 95/98/2000/ME you'll have to use special CD burning software. Once you have CD burning software, creating your own CDs is an easy process, although the technology involved is quite complex. Simply follow the manufacturer's instructions and observe the following tips.

    First decide what you want to burn and what kind of disc you want to use. Since CD-R discs can only be recorded once, we recommend you use them for making music CDs, sharing videos and large files, and archiving your files. A CD-R disc can be played in most CD-ROM drives as well as most home and car audio players. You can erase and record CD-RW discs up to 1,000 times. This makes them great for backing up files that you continually update or want to change. A CD-RW disc can be played in CD-RW drives and multi-read drives, but aren't readily readable beyond your PC. Standard CD-ROM drives and many home and car audio players cannot read them.
  1. Check your hard disk for errors and defragment it regularly. This will help your drive send data to the CD burner at the required rate and avoid buffer underruns.
  2. Free up enough hard drive space for the files you want to burn to CD. Generally, you're going to have to copy the files to your hard drive before burning.
  3. It's a good idea to shut down all programs but the ones you need to finish your task.
  4. If you discover you're having problems burning discs without getting errors, try recording at a speed that's slower than what your drive and media are certified for. This won't radically slow down the burning operation.

  5. After you finish burning your CD, it's a great idea to use a label kit to design and organize your library.

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» About Laptop Batteries:

Everyone who buys a notebook wants to know how long its battery will last. The brief answer – it's highly variable depending on how your use your laptop. Batteries for laptops come in three main types: nickel cadmium (NiCad), nickel metal hydride (NiMH), and lithium ion. You can recharge each of these batteries with an AC adaptor. In most cases, it will give you between one and two hours of computer use, depending on a number of factors.

Following are five tips to help you get the longest battery life possible

  1. Keep Your Screen as Dim as Possible – LCD screens are one of the biggest battery drainers. Adjust your setting so you have enough brightness for comfortable computing. During an overnight flight, for example, you can dim your brightness yet still see clearly. Most notebooks have simple applications you can use to control LCD brightness; consult your user's manual.
  2. Use Power Wisely – Turn off unused devices; each of them drains power. Most notebooks have power-management options. When you're not using your laptop, you should have it on sleep mode, or your notebook's equivalent. This mode keeps enough power running to maintain minimal function, so you can resume full power with very little delay when you're ready to return to your work or play.
  3. Cut Down on HD Activity - You can cut down on how hard your hard drive must work by defragmenting it regularly. This can be done automatically at selected regular intervals once you've located the Disk Degragmenter in the Start/Programs/Accessories/System Tools menu and follow the prompts.
  4. Disable Startup Items – Every time you boot up (on Windows), startup items load into memory, causing other open programs to add to your CPU's power load. You can easily disable startup options simply by clicking Start/Run, entering C:\MSCONFIG and following the prompts.
  5. Keep Your Battery Fit! - Yes, you can actually condition your battery. When you buy your laptop, charge the battery to its full capacity, then discharge it completely. Next, fully charge it again. This way your battery actually learns how much electrical charge it can hold. Always make sure when you charge your battery that it reaches 100 percent.

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» Changing Screen Resolution:

First right-click on the desktop and then left click on Properties from the menu that appears.
The display properties dialogue box will appear. Click on the settings tab at the top right of the box.

Screen Resolution
This slide bar is what you use to change the resolution, the options you have will depend on your graphics card and monitor, but the standard options are 800 x 600, 1024 x 768 and 1152 x 864.
Normally the default is set to 800 x 600 which means the display will be 800 pixels wide and 600 pixels high.

Changing the Resolution
To change your resolution simply slide the bar along to the resolution of your choice and then click the Apply button.
After clicking Apply your screen will resize to the new resolution and you will be presented with a confirm dialogue box (see left), if you are happy with the way your screen looks then simply click Yes , if you would like to try a different resolution click No.
When you have finished simply close the Display properties box.

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Phone: In the Weare Area (603)529-6821
In the Concord Area
(603) 228-5999

Email: Rick@abscomp.com

All above information came from various sources, and have been published only to give information to help the general public with their computer needs.